BRICS SUMMIT 2023

by Worldnews3213

 "BRIC" refers to an acronym for a group of four major emerging economies: Brazil, Russia, India, and China. These four countries formed the BRIC group in 2001 to promote economic cooperation and discuss issues of mutual interest. The BRIC nations were seen as significant players in the global economy due to their large populations, vast territories, and rapid economic growth.

However, in 2011, South Africa joined the group, and it became known as BRICS to include all five countries. The BRICS nations continued to hold annual summits to discuss various political, economic, and strategic matters.

It's possible that there have been developments or changes related to the BRICS group since my last update, as international relations can evolve over time. To get the most current information on BRICS in 2023, I recommend checking the latest news or official sources for updates on their activities and any changes in their objectives or membership.

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BRICS MEETING GLOBAL INTEREST:

"The heads of state from the BRICS nations, consisting of Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa, commenced a three-day summit in Johannesburg on Tuesday. During this summit, they are engaged in discussions regarding the potential enlargement of this consortium, which aspires to emerge as a geopolitical counterpart to Western-dominated assemblies such as the Group of 7 (G7).

This recent assembly of leaders has attracted a remarkable degree of global attention, unlike anything witnessed since the group's inception 14 years ago.

The ongoing conflict involving Russia's actions in Ukraine and a trade dispute between Beijing and Washington have reignited discussions about the future nature of the alliance. The question of whether the BRICS grouping will continue as a loosely connected trade alliance or evolve into a new international coalition is now a prominent topic. A multitude of nations, including Argentina, Nigeria, Iran, Belarus, Saudi Arabia, and Indonesia, have expressed their keen interest in joining this alliance. The potential member countries mirror the diversity of the BRICS consortium, which currently accounts for 40 percent of the global population and a quarter of the world's economy.

Chinese President Xi Jinping conducted an official state visit with South African President Cyril Ramaphosa in Pretoria, and his next destination was Johannesburg for the summit. Meanwhile, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi arrived in Johannesburg during the afternoon, as reported by The Times of India. Russian President Vladimir V. Putin participated in the summit through a virtual platform to avoid potential international arrest warrants related to alleged crimes against humanity linked to the conflict in Ukraine.

President Xi held discussions with President Ramaphosa at the Union Buildings, which serves as the presidential headquarters in the administrative capital, Pretoria. During this formal visit, President Xi reviewed an honor guard and exchanged greetings with a line of cabinet ministers as ceremonial cannon fire marked the commencement of the official visit. Subsequently, the two leaders conducted a brief press conference, reaffirming their enduring political and economic partnership; however, they did not entertain any questions.

In the absence of Mr. Putin, Russia's foreign minister, Sergey V. Lavrov, assumed leadership of the Russian delegation. Upon his arrival, Mr. Lavrov greeted a line of officials and later joined a gathering of traditional dancers. Initially hesitant in his movements, he eventually joined in by clapping to the rhythm for a few moments before signaling his approval with a thumbs-up and then moving on.

China, as the largest economy within the consortium, is inclined towards expansion to consolidate its influence. In contrast, Russia, currently facing isolation due to its ongoing involvement in the protracted conflict in Ukraine, seeks new alliances. India and Brazil, both of which maintain robust partnerships with industrialized nations, advocate for a more cautious approach. South Africa, the smallest economy among the BRICS nations, is actively advocating for increased African representation and has extended invitations to over 30 African leaders for this year's gathering.

The diplomatic complexities South Africa has encountered in organizing the summit underscore the delicate balancing act required by BRICS nations, particularly smaller countries, as they navigate their alliances amid the influence of wealthier and more powerful nations.

Mr. Putin is the subject of an arrest warrant issued by the International Criminal Court, which alleges his involvement in the abduction of Ukrainian children and their forced relocation to Russia. Initially, he had intended to attend the summit in person, putting South Africa in a difficult position regarding whether to detain him. However, to avoid this predicament, Mr. Putin chose to participate virtually. Nevertheless, South Africa continues to experience diplomatic pressure from its Western allies due to its close relations with the Kremlin.

In a demonstration of impartiality, Mr. Ramaphosa emphasized the importance of repatriating abducted Ukrainian children and reinstating the Black Sea Grain deal, which facilitated Ukraine's grain exports to the international community, including African nations grappling with food shortages.

In a televised address on Sunday, he stated, "We have steadfastly maintained our independence, refusing to align ourselves exclusively with any single global power or influential bloc of nations.